What makes the Cordillera de Guanacaste so special?

The town of Bijagua is located in the middle of the Cordillera de Guancaste. This mountain range is located in the northwestern corner of Costa Rica, and it is considered special for several reasons:

1. Biodiversity hotspot: The Cordillera de Guanacaste is part of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor, which is one of the most biologically diverse regions in the world. It is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, including many endangered and endemic species.

2. National Parks: The mountain range encompasses several protected areas, including the Guanacaste Conservation Area, which is composed of several national parks and wildlife refuges. These include the Rincon de la Vieja National Park, known for its active volcano and hot springs, and the Santa Rosa National Park, which protects dry tropical forests. Near the town of Bijagua, you can also visit the popular Rio Celeste waterfall at Tenorio National Park.

3. Unique ecosystems: The Cordillera de Guanacaste contains a diverse range of ecosystems, including dry forests, cloud forests, rainforests, and volcanic landscapes. This diversity is due to the varying elevations, microclimates, and geological features found within the mountain range.

4. Cultural significance: The region has a rich cultural heritage, with evidence of human settlements dating back thousands of years. The Chorotega indigenous people have inhabited the area for centuries, and their traditions and way of life are closely tied to the natural environment.

5. Conservation efforts: The Cordillera de Guanacaste has been the focus of significant conservation efforts, both by the Costa Rican government and international organizations. These efforts aim to protect the unique ecosystems, endangered species, and cultural heritage of the region.

Overall, the Cordillera de Guanacaste is considered a special and important area due to its exceptional biodiversity, unique ecosystems, cultural significance, and ongoing conservation efforts.